Using Microfibers to Optimize the Functional Properties of Janitorial Staff Uniforms

Document Type : scientific articles

Authors

1 Spinning & Weaving- Applied Arts- Helwan University- Giza - Egypt

2 Apparel Dept., Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

Janitorial workers encounter many difficulties during their work, one of which is ensuring that their uniforms are both comfortable and functional during their working periods. The current uniforms are used regardless of moisture management, breathability, and durability. This research targets to enhance the functional properties of janitorial staff clothing by applying Microfiber blends in the weft yarns. By varying the ratios of Microfiber and Cotton in the weft yarns, the study seeks to improve the uniforms' comfort, durability, and overall performance. Four fabric samples were produced in this research based on the weft blend ratios of Microfiber and Cotton. Different weft arrangements were used as follows: 75% Cotton: 25% Microfibers, 50% Cotton: 50% Microfibers, 25% Cotton: 75% Microfibers, and 100% Microfiber, with Cotton used as warp yarns in all samples. To confirm the fabrics functionality, laboratory tests were performed according to the ASTM standards. Fabric tensile strength and elongation, abrasion resistance, thickness, weight per square meter, air permeability, water permeability and stain resistance were all measured, and results were statistically analyzed and discussed. Most of the samples achieved the desired outcomes. In addition to fabric tests, a set of designs for male and female janitorial uniforms were made.

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