The aesthetic challenges in ethnographic film imagery and their relationship to the standards and ethics of its production

Document Type : scientific articles

Authors

1 Department of Photography, Cinema and TV Faculty of Applied Arts Helwan University.

2 faculty of applied arts - helwan university - egypt

3 Department of Photography ,cinema and TV .faculty of Applied Arts .helwan university .Giza.Egypt

Abstract

Through the study of ethnographic film and its nature, as well as understanding the relationship between anthropology and the production of ethnographic films, we can trace its history and beginnings as a distinct genre within documentary filmmaking. This includes addressing the issue of defining ethnographic film clearly and precisely, a task that many filmmakers avoid, believing that a definition would limit creative space in the production of ethnographic films.

Moreover, we must consider the question of who is involved in the production of ethnographic films: are they anthropologists, or are they cinematographers and directors specialized in visual storytelling? It is crucial to note that optimal production of ethnographic film occurs through collaboration between anthropologists, who conduct detailed studies of the environments in question, and cinematographers and directors who focus on the artistic and aesthetic aspects of image-making.

By studying the ethical principles outlined by the American Anthropological Association (AAA) in the production of ethnographic films and linking them to the visual aesthetics of these films and their auditory qualities, we can identify key challenges that impose constraints on cinematographers in achieving the aesthetic aspects of ethnographic film imagery. These constraints are related to the ethical guidelines set forth by the AAA and the impact these challenges have on the production of ethnographic films. Understanding how to navigate these specific challenges will help achieve the best possible aesthetic and intellectual outcomes while adhering to ethical standards in ethnographic film production.

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