Tourism Sector and Sustainable Development in Arab World During Covid-19

Document Type : scientific articles

Author

Assistant Professor of Economics and foreign trade - Faculty of commerce - Helwan University

Abstract

COVID-19 changed the travel and tourism industry in an unexpected way, where the industry has seen a sharp drop in revenues and is one of the most seriously impacted economic sectors by the pandemic. In the Arab world, the economic costs of the pandemic are likely to be high, magnifying the effect of COVID-19 on the Arab region. The pandemic influences the economy on both the demand and supply sides, where the demand side is represented by border closures and restrictions on freedom of travel, also the fear of infection, while the supply side can be represented by the closure of accommodation and leisure facilities that can be used for tourism.
The problem of the study is showing that despite tourism's obvious potential as a motive for positive change and a source for generating revenue, unplanned and rapid tourism growth can have negative consequences, which takes place when there is congestion or over tourism in historical locations, which may lead to degradation of natural resources, historical sites, or public spaces that affect sustainable development.

Keywords


المصادر
1. مايرز، برنارد: الفنون التشكيلية كيف نتذوقها ، ترجمة، سعد المنصوري، مكتبة النهضة المصرية، القاهرة
1. mayarz , birnard: alfunun altashkiliati: kayf nudhuquha , tarjamat , saed almansuri , maktabat alnahdat almisriat , alqahiratu.
2. صالح، اشرف: تصميم المطبوعات الإعلامية، الإسكندرية، الطباعي العربي للطبع والنشر 1981 م،
2. salih 'ashraf: tasmim almatbueat al'iielamiat , al'iiskandariat , altibiyu alearabiu liltibaeat walnashr 1981 m ,
3. أحمد الكثيري. (  2019 م). خطوات تصميم موقع ويب. "مبدع" مجلة الكترونية.
3. 'ahmad alkathiri. (2019 ma). khutuat tasmim almawqie. majala "mbaa" alalkitruniati.
4.   A7md Alkthyry . (2019 ,7 31).56wat T9mym mw83 wyb ."Mbd3" Mglh Alktrwnyh   Imagination? Cognitive Science 23
5.   الماكري، محمد: الشكل والخطاب، مدخل لتحليل ظاهراتي، ط2، المركز الثقافي العربي، بيروت 1991 م
5. almakri , muhamadu: alshakl walkhitab , madkhal litahlil zahirati , t 2 , almarkaz althaqafii alearabii , bayrut 1991 m
6. https://www.baianat.com/ar/books/graphic-design
7.   القاضي، سعد محمد: دور التصميم الصناعي والتنمية الاقتصادية في الوطن العربي، المؤتمر العلمي الأول للتصميم والبيئة المصرية، مصر 1976 م
7. alqadi , saed muhamad: dawr altasmim alsinaeii waltanmiat alaiqtisadiat fi alwatan , almutamar aleilmiu al'awal liltasmim almisrii , misr 1976 m
8. LECTURE NOTES For Environmental and Occupational Health Students Occupational Health and Safety
9. water mark newsletter of the archivists and librarians.