The Durka and its relation to the entrance location in the elevation from the point of view of energy science

Document Type : scientific articles

Authors

1 faculty of applied art helwan university

2 Professor of Interior Design Furniture Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University

3 Professor, Department of Interior Design and Furniture, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University

4 Doctor of architecture department, MIU University

Abstract

The study examined the relationship between the Durka and the entrance block of religious buildings. Schools and synagogues were chosen as the subject of analytical study because they are the most spiritual places and the most organized energy based on their orientation to the honorable Kaaba. The analysis was done from the perspective of biogeometry, which is the latest in energy science and the philosophy of feng shui, which is an ancient Chinese philosophy. Both Islamic civilization and energy sciences have come together in order to develop a design solution in the event that the entrance does not mediate the wall of the facade. Three jewels and schools belonging to the Mamluki-Jarksi era in Egypt, namely the Al-Maid Sheikh, the Sultan Qunsoua Al-Ghuri School and the Ashraf Pressbay School, were analysed.These buildings were selected after the field visit of a group of religious buildings, the entrance to which is located on the front block and the entrance to which is located on the tip of the facade.The result of the analysis was that the darkening vacuum was a design solution used by the Islamic designer.

Keywords


مراجع البحث
-           الکتب العربية
1-        کريم أمير محمد ,أسرار الطاقة الحيوية والهندسة المقدسة والتأمل ,دار أهل الحکمة للنشر,القاهرة , الطبعة الأولى ,2012م .
1- karim 'amir muhamad , 'asrar altaaqat alhayawiat walhandasat almuqadasat walta'amul , dar 'ahl alhikmat lilnashr , alqahirat , altabeat al'uwlaa , 2012 mi.
2-        عمر النجدي, دکتور , أبجدية التصميم ,الهيئة المصرية العامة للکتاب ,القاهرة , 1996م .
2- eumar alnajdi , duktur , 'abjadiat altasmim , alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitab , alqahirat , 1996 mi.
3-        مرکز الدراسات التخطيطية والمعمارية ,أسس التصميم المعماري والتخطيط الحضري في العصور الإسلامية المختلفة منظمة العواصم والمدن الإسلامية , 1990م .
3- markaz aldirasat altakhtitiat walmiemariat , 'asas altasmim almiemaria waltakhtit aleumrania fi aleusur al'iislamiat almukhtalifat , munazamat aleawasim walmudun al'iislamiat , 1990 ma.
 
-           الرسائل العلمية
1-        فهمي عبد العليم رمضان ,جامع المؤيد شيخ بحث أثري معماري ,ماجستير ,کلية الآداب جامعة القاهرة ,1975م .
1- fahmi eabd alealim ramadan , jamie almuayid , bahth 'athariun wamiemariun , majistir , kuliyat aladab , jamieat alqahirat , 1975 mi.
2-        محمد سيف النصر ,مداخل العمائر المملوکية بالقاهرة ,ماجستير ,کلية الآثار جامعة القاهرة , 1975م
2- muhamad sayf alnasr , madakhil almabani almamlukiat bialqahirat , majistir , kuliyat aluathar , jamieat alqahirat , 1975 mi.
3-        محمد فهيم ,مدرسة السلطان قانصوة الغوري دراسة أثرية معمارية , ماجستير ,کلية الآثار جامعة القاهرة , 1977م  
3- muhamad fahim , madrasat alsultan qunsuat alghuri , dirasat 'athariat wamiemariat , majistir , kuliyat aluathar , jamieat alqahirat , 1977.
 
- الدورات التدربية
دورة تدريبية في علم "البايوجيومتري" (المستوى التأسيسي الأول والثاني والثالث) , تحت إشراف د/محمد الصاوي بمرکز "البايوجيومتري " بالمعادي , مارس ,2015م
dawrat tadribiat fi eilam "albayujyumitri" (almustawaa altaasisii al'awal walthaani walthaalithi) taht 'iishraf d / muhamad alsaawi bimarkaz "albayujyumitri" bialmaeadi, mars, 2015 m
 
-           الکتب الأجنبية
1- Ibrahim Karim ,Back to a future to mankind , BioGeometry Consulting,in Egypt 2009 
2- Michael Erlewine ,The Art Of Feng Shui ,2008 .