ترميم وصيانة شاهد قبر أثري من الرخام يعود للعصر اليوناني – الفسطاط – جمهورية مصر العربية

نوع المستند : أبحاث علمية محکمة

المؤلف

قسم ترميم الآثار، كلية الآثار، جامعة الأقصر ، الأقصر ، مصر

المستخلص

تعد شواهد القبور الأثرية والتاريخية واحدة من أهم مصادر التأريخ بما تحمله من نقوش وكتابات والتي يجب الحفاظ عليها وصيانتها كتراث مادي هام، يهدف هذا البحث إلى ترميم وصيانة شاهد قبر أثري من الرخام يحمل رقم 142 ومحفوظ بمخزن السبع حجرات بالفسطاط – جمهورية مصر العربية ، يعود هذا الشاهد إلى العصر اليوناني ، تم أخذ عينات من شاهد القبر المختار حيث تم فحصها بواسطة الميكروسكوب المجسم والميكروسكوب الإلكتروني الماسح ، بالإضافة إلى تحليلها بواسطة حيود الأشعة السينية والتحليل العنصري بواسطة وحدة EDAX الملحقة بالميكروسكوب الإلكتروني الماسح ، وقد تبين من خلال الفحوص والتحاليل وجود بعض الشروخ والفجوات على سطح العينة والتي نتجت عن عوامل التلف بالبيئة المحيطة. تضمنت خطة العلاج التنظيف الميكانيكي والكيميائي للأتربة والإتساخات الموجودة على سطح شاهد القبر والتي تخفي الكتابات على هذا السطح ، بالإضافة إلى عمليات التقوية بإستخدام البارالويد ب 72 المذاب في الأسيتون بتركيز 2% ، وفي النهاية تم عزل السطح للحفاظ على هذه الكتابات بواسطة البارالويد ب72 بتركيز 5% وذلك حفاظا ًعلى هذا التراث الثقافي الهام.

الكلمات الرئيسية

المراجع

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